Plant of the Month · May 2026

Black-eyed
Susan

Golden blooms. Everyday joy.

Rudbeckia hirta

A cheerful native wildflower with golden petals and dark centers, bringing color and pollinator activity to sunny Norfolk gardens.

Adapted from a Plant of the Month feature by Delia Cercel
CPRV Environmental Committee · Published May 1, 2026

AI-generated botanical illustration of black-eyed susan, showing golden-yellow flowers with dark centers.
AI-generated botanical illustration of black-eyed susan; colors and form vary by plant and season.

Light

Full sun

A sunny spot supports a strong flower display.

Soil

Well-drained

Moist soil with good drainage; avoid overfeeding.

Season

Summer into fall

Bright blooms with lasting garden presence.

Get to know the plant

A familiar flower with plenty to offer.

Black-eyed Susan is an approachable choice for neighbors who want a colorful, easygoing planting. Delia Cercel’s original CPRV feature celebrated its cheerful flowers, low-maintenance character, and appeal to bees and butterflies.

In Colonial Place and Riverview, picture a small group beside a sunny walkway or woven into an informal border. Repeating its golden flowers can give a planting a clear rhythm without making it feel overly formal.

Why we love it

Beauty with a purpose

Instant color

Golden-yellow petals frame dark centers, creating a simple, recognizable flower that is easy to enjoy from the sidewalk.

Pollinator appeal

The flowers provide nectar for visiting insects, including butterflies. Seed heads can later offer food for birds.

A generous season

Blooms develop in summer and may continue into fall. Deadheading can extend the display.

A natural fit

Use small groups in borders or give the plant room in a meadow-style or naturalized area.

Know the plant

This guide focuses on Rudbeckia hirta, a biennial or short-lived perennial that can maintain its presence by self-seeding.

A Norfolk garden note

Check sunlight and drainage before choosing a spot. A modest planting you can watch closely is a good way to begin.

A little gold goes a long way.

Black-eyed Susan offers the kind of garden pleasure that is easy to share: a bright flower, a visiting pollinator, and another reason to pause on a neighborhood walk.

Sources & original feature: Delia Cercel’s CPRV plant card in the Environmental & Community Improvement archive; NC State Extension’s black-eyed susan profile. Growing information reviewed November 1, 2026. Originally featured in the May 2026 CPRV newsletter.

Good to know

Your questions, answered

Where should I plant black-eyed Susan?

Choose full sun and well-drained soil. Rudbeckia hirta also tolerates partial shade, but a sunny location is a dependable starting point.

Does black-eyed Susan return every year?

Rudbeckia hirta is usually biennial or a short-lived perennial. It can self-seed, so the planting may persist even as individual plants are replaced.

Is black-eyed Susan useful to wildlife?

Yes. Its flowers support pollinators, and birds such as goldfinches eat the seeds.

Stay connected

Grow a little more neighborhood beauty.

Explore CPRV’s environmental projects and discover more plants for the places we call home.